Plea bargaining Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Request bartering - Essay Example Be that as it may, if the criminal realizes he will in all likelihood be confessing to a lesser wrongdoing than the wrongdoing he is perpetrating, the discipline for the lesser wrongdoing probably won't be sufficient to keep him from carrying out it. While I concur that it is absolutely obvious that numerous crooks will pull off a lesser accusation, I think the damage brought about by this is relieved by the way that increasingly blameworthy hoodlums will be indicted. This is on the grounds that it appears that somebody who realizes they are liable is probably going to acknowledge a lesser allegation, regardless of whether there is a chance they will be vindicated. The subsequent issue has to do with the worry that honest individuals will concede to lesser wrongdoings. Despite the fact that the litigant may realize he is guiltless, rather than keeping up this position, he may feel forced into tolerating the supplication deal. The honest individual may feel it’s not worth the hazard to confront the more noteworthy charge, and feel nearly compelled to concede to a charge he never dedicated. I concur this is a genuine good issue, for if a lot of individuals are confessing to wrongdoings they didn't submit, at that point the believability of our equity framework is sabotaged. Notwithstanding good reactions request deals keep on assuming a key job in our equity framework. Investigators still frequently advantage from the capacity to get more feelings, while protection lawyers profit by having the option to improve bargain. Maybe progressively guideline should be given to forestall intimidation of guiltless individuals. It’s suspicious however, that supplication haggling will ever be wiped out from our legitimate framework totally, and it will probably remain

Helicobacter Pylori Treatment and Rosacea

Helicobacter Pylori Treatment and Rosacea Running title: Helicobacter Pylori Treatment and Rosacea Parviz Saleh1, Mohammad Naghavi-Behzad2, Hamdieh Herizchi3, Fatemeh Mokhtari3, Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari2 , Reza Piri4* 1-Chronic Kidney Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran 2-Students Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran 3-Department of dermatology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran 4-Medical Philosophy and History Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran Impacts of Helicobacter pylori Treatment on Rosacea: a Single Arm Clinical Trial Study Unique: Rosacea is an interminable dermatologic infection. Helicobacter pylori has been talked about as one of its causative components. In this clinical preliminary investigation, it was attempted to assess the impact of H. pylori standard annihilation convention on the rosacea clinical course. In this single-arm clinical preliminary, patients with endorsed H. pylori disease dependent on serological examinations were evaluated to inspect rosacea presence. At that point, the patients with simultaneous rosacea and H. pylori contamination were remembered for the investigation and experienced a standard Helicobacter pylori annihilation treatment. Rosacea was assessed utilizing Duluth rosacea evaluating score at starting, after 2 months, and toward the finish of the preliminary (day 180). Of 872 patients with positive H. pylori, 167 patients (19.15%) showed the clinical highlights of rosacea. The patients with simultaneous rosacea were more youthful (p Watchwords: Rosacea, Helicobacter pylori, Prevalence, Eradication, Treatment Impacts of Helicobacter pylori Treatment on Rosacea Presentation: Rosacea is a ceaseless dermatological issue generally influences facial convexities, which is portrayed by telangiectasia, flushing and papulopustular changes (1, 2). These discoveries will in general be in group designs, which permit recognizable proof of various subgroups of patients. At the end of the day, rosacea incorporates a wide range of dermatological signs with various severities (3-5). Pathogenesis of rosacea is thought be identified with vascular changes, however the fundamental procedure of pathogenesis for rosacea is as yet obscure. A blend of dermal connective tissue harm and vascular brokenness comprising endothelial harm, weakened reactivity, and autonomic brokenness has been proposed (5-9). So analysts have consistently attempted to uncover the pathophysiology procedure by proposing conceivable pathogenic factors, for example, sunlight based illumination, affectability to harmful boosts, change in redox status, and the nearness of parasitic bugs (Demodex folliculoru m) (10-14). The job of Helicobacter pylori related gastritis in the pathogenesis of rosacea has been likewise a subject of debate. Assorted predominance of H. pylori disease has been accounted for among rosacea patients (15-21), going from zero to 100%. A few investigations have recommended that rosacea could be considered as an extra-gastric side effect of H. pylori disease or revealed improved rosacea clinical course post H. pylori annihilation (22) (23), while others finished up no noteworthy connection between H. pylori disease and rosacea (24, 25). In view of our writing survey, no sure and exact end has been rolled out about any improvement in the clinical course of rosacea after H. pylori destruction yet today. So the present clinical preliminary intended to assess changes in the clinical course of rosacea after H. pylori destruction by standard treatment convention. Subjects and Methods Study structure In this single-arm clinical preliminary which was directed in clinical-instructive focuses of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (Tabriz, Iran) from May 2013 to November 2015, patients with demonstrated H. pylori contamination dependent on serological investigation were screened for assessment of simultaneous rosacea ailment. At that point, the patients with simultaneous rosacea clinical introduction and H. pylori disease were enlisted into the examination. Considering test number restriction, inspecting was performed during a year to ascertain test size, at that point study power was determined 0.85 as indicated by that number of tests. Rosacea seriousness was reviewed utilizing Duluth rosacea evaluating score (26) when H. pylori destruction convention. At long last, the patients were analyzed 2 and a half year after drug, to contrast dermatological discoveries of rosacea and essential discoveries. All members were given an educated composed assent, and the examination convention was in consistence with the Helsinki Declaration and was endorsed by the Ethics Committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. In all phases of study patients data were mysterious and dependent on codes and patients could decline to partake in the examination at any stage. This investigation is enrolled at Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT2015051418946N3). Study populace All patients who were 20-65 years of age, with affirmed H. pylori contamination and dynamic rosacea, going to clinical-instructive focuses of TUMS were remembered for the examination. Earlier H. pylori destruction treatment, the presence of some other dermatologic issue, hypersensitivity to clarithromycin or omeprazole, anti-microbial treatment inside recent months, topical treatment of rosacea in recent weeks, history of hospitalization in recent months, pregnancy and breastfeeding, patients were considered as prohibition rules of the examination. H. pylori contamination assessment H. pylori stool antigen test was ensnared to affirm H. pylori disease before selecting the patients into this examination (day 0) and to affirm H. pylori destruction (day 60). Feces tests were gathered in a standard holder. In the research facility, utilizing an implement stick 4-5 mm of stool was moved in a diluent vial, at that point it was vortexed for 20 seconds. At that point, 4 drops of vial were apportioned in ImmunoCard STAT HpSA unit (Meridian Diagnostics, Inc., OH, USA); positive prescient estimation of this test was 89.3% dependent on writing (27). The positive and negative outcomes were finished up dependent on the producers proposal. Rosacea assessment Rosacea seriousness was assessed utilizing Duluth rosacea evaluating score (26) at starting (day 0), after 2 months (day 60), and at end of the preliminary (day 180). Dermatology group analyzed rosacea dependent on recognizing essential and auxiliary signs and side effects of rosacea and reviewed them as missing, mellow, moderate, or extreme (0-3), in view of the Duluth scoring framework. Essential highlights of rosacea included: flushing (transient erythema), non-transient erythema, papules and pustules, telangiectasia. Auxiliary highlights included: consuming or stinging, plaques, dry appearance, edema, visual indications, fringe area (present or missing), phymatous changes. At long last, rosacea condition was analyzed in day 0, day 60, and day 180 by a similar group. H. pylori treatment Standard fourteen day triple treatment was managed to destroy H. pylori, including metronidazole 500 mg orally two times a day, clarithromycin 500 mg orally two times a day, and pantoprazole 40 mg orally every day. Essential and auxiliary results The essential result was the seriousness of rosacea when H. Pylori annihilation. Optional results were H. Pylori destruction rate and commonness of rosacea among patients with H. Pylori and segment contrasts between H. Pylori positive patients with rosacea and without rosacea. Segment and result estimation All segment data was gathered at patients enlistment time. Patients rosacea stage was assessed on day 0, 60, and 180, at that point they were thought about. Same dermatology group reexamined clinical course of rosacea to diminish between onlooker mistake. Factual techniques Factual investigation was performed by SPSS programming bundle, variant 16.0, for windows (SPSS Inc.). Quantitative information are introduced as mean Ââ ± standard deviation (SD), while subjective information are exhibited as recurrence and percent (%). Matched example t-test, chi-square, and Friedman test were utilized for examination of information. Mann-Whitney U test was utilized to look at among gatherings and Wilcoxon positioned entirety test was utilized to analyze inside gatherings. Plausible puzzling variables were considered as consideration and avoidance rules. In any case, a few variables which could have been puzzling components were examined utilizing multivariate examination however they were not introduced in results the area. P esteem under 0.05 was considered measurably critical. Ordinary circulation of information was evaluated utilizing Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Results In the current investigation 872 patients with positive H. pylori stool antigen were surveyed by dermatologists group. Of 872 patients, 167 patients had clinical highlights of rosacea. Some segment data about patients is appeared in Table 1; of all patients with a positive test for H. pylori, patients determined to have rosacea had lower ages (p>0.001) and the distinction in sexual orientation structure was additionally factually noteworthy (p=0.034); in this end, multivariate examination was utilized. In light of the outcomes, rosacea commonness among patients with positive H. pylori stool antigen was 19.15% (167/875). Of 167 patients with positive H. pylori stool antigen and rosacea, 17 patients dismissed to participate in the investigation while 150 patients concurred. Of 150 patients who experienced H.pylori annihilation treatment, 138 (92%) had negative H. pylori stool antigen (effective treatment) toward the finish of the preliminary. Rosacea Duluth score at day 0, 60 and 180 was 15.55ã‚â ±4.34, 14.11ã‚â ±3.96 and 12.57ã‚â ±3.62, separately; the contrasts between all stages were factually noteworthy (p In view of Wilcoxon marked position test, examination of essential and optional highlights of rosacea between phases of study is appeared in table 3; Of auxiliary rosacea highlights, consuming or stinging, plaques, dry appearance edema and visual indications the distinction between two phases of study were for the most part critical; however the distinctions for fringe association and phymatous change w

Free sample - The UK airport expansion vs. climate concerns.. translation missing

The UK air terminal development versus atmosphere concerns.. The UK air terminal development versus atmosphere concerns.It’s as far as anyone knows hard to contend, that improvement contains development, ahead specifically. Development, in its turn, assumes making a few stages so as to arrive at the focused on spot of goal. Consequently, these are interrelated ideas. The procedure of advancement incorporates various nearby endeavors to keep the fundamental pace and not delayed down. Clearly, to make progress it’s basic one have the goal, attempts, assets and serious position. The last is particularly significant since to win out your place in the sun seems, by all accounts, to be not so straightforward all things considered. One should be prepared to address difficulties in transit and have the option to conquer impediments with the least misfortunes. Just by methods for determined nonstop endeavors would one be able to withstand hardships and gotten more grounded and more astute. This is valid in respect not exclusively to singu lar human advancement, yet in addition everything experiencing the phases of development. In this close association it is reasonable for talk about the advancement of UK air transport framework which has experienced, and still keeps on lotting, of changes, reproductions and re-foundations. Apparently, there is no compelling reason to get profound knowledge into the entire history of air terminals evolvement however to incorporate a couple the most noteworthy and conspicuous of them would help clear up the thought processes and driving intensity of their development. London Heathrow deservedly serves one of such models. The air terminal involves worldwide occupied center with the ability to convey more than 68 mln travelers who utilize both long stretch and short separation flights. In addition, the air terminal makes its airfreights of over 1.3 mln load per annum. All things considered, not generally has it shown such proficiency. Its origin began in 1940s. 1946 saw the rise of grass runway that was at first utilized by the military. First it was in quite a while and as the Great Western Aerodrome it satisfied more advantageous capacity instead of an undeniable racecourse. After the finish of war the air terminal started to extend and the zone of its application was unquestionably something other than armed force base.  The interest for such development was specified by the need of enormous air terminal in London for traveler haulages to happen. The Heathrow site superbly fit the thought and in this way, there were developed three runways by 1947. The underlying rose terminal offered route to an out and out structure toward the start of 1950s. The impetus for additional all the more enormous scope improvement had its grounds being the expanding flood of traffic and in this manner the traveler turnover augmentation. Normally, there emerged need in additional comforts and utilities to fulfill the developing progression of travelers. The extension was spoken to by the Heathrow Airport Terminal 2 of every 1955 and later a couple of different terminals in 1960s. Since there was impressive repletion in the focal point of the air terminal another Terminal 4 showed up in the southern part in 1980s (Heathrow air terminal guide). These days present day Heathrow air terminal has agreeable traveler get to he lped by various connecting streets †rails and vehicle, and plays essential and monetarily persuading job in the general UK air transport income. The extension procedure further continues, be that as it may, it faces a lot of restriction too. Obviously, Heathrow isn't the just one on the air terminal rundown. The second biggest UK air terminal is Gatwick which is evaluated to take the tenth spot among the busiest universal air terminals on the planet. Its traveler limit is hard to overestimate †more than 35 mln every year. Initially the aerodrome had a place with private proprietor Home Counties Aviation Services and has massively developed to remember the terminal for 1936. There were capably assembled the metros and risen access streets for travelers to have simple and nearly unrestricted entry (History of London Heathrow Airport).  Like Heathrow Gatwick likewise filled in as the Royal Air Force base at the war time yet later in 1953 it gained the status of London second air terminal. In a couple of years Gatwick was fundamentally broadened with new vital hardware and offices added to turn into the terminal. It grasped an enormous runway (2000 feet), yet in addition incorporated a secured section associating the plane with terminal.â 1980s were set apart by a more traveler surplus to be a million people. Obviously, how significant such increment was as far as the job of the air terminal on the worldwide scale. It has experienced further augmentation and in 1978 was at that point conveying transoceanic trips with significant distance airplanes and overhauled terminal. The long stretches of 1990s and 2007 saw amazing improvement in traveler turnover of 10 and 35 million separately. To fulfill ever-expanding request the goal of further air terminal extension gets obvious, however such target experiences seriou s dissent in the interest of Green governmental issues supporters and nearby inhabitants (Gatwick air terminal guide). The excurse into the historical backdrop of UK air terminal improvement might be proceeded and be included by the instances of Luton, Bristol, Stansted, Carlishe and different air terminals which show the need to adapt to limit and fulfill the developing interest with satisfactory offer. To a certain degree, it is applicable to concentrate on today’s topical issues worried about UK air terminal turn of events. As it was recently referenced, the extension was driven by financial factors to be specific being the traveler overflow and global business relations attached with consistent carrier use. Thus, it is very clear that these components would prompt air organizations to keep with the time and continue seriousness and significance in a globalized field. In 2003 the government provided Air Transport White Paper which presented plans of further air terminal extension †working of new runways with the expect to deal with the expanding interest for air transportation. The legislative choice surmises three extra runways at Stansted, one more at Heathrow, some additional tracks in Edinburgh and Glasgow and furthermore developments of Bristol (Airport technology.com. Bristol International Airport Expansion) and Birmingham. As indicated by Transport Secretary, A. Dear, the quantity of travelers would increment and involve twice the same number of as 180m p.a. to accomplish 400m by 2020. The paper predicts three additional runways at Stansted which would change it into another critical air terminal focus alongside Heathrow or make it helping Heathrow supplement. A plausible extension of Luton and Cardiff air terminals were likewise conceived. With respect to, the augmentation procedure should last till 2019 which is molded by the current understanding that bans extension activities (BBC News, 2002, 23 July).  However, the administration paper didn’t get a consistent response. From one perspective, the development is fundamental on the grounds of monetary advantages since the UK has as Mr. Sweetheart put it â€Å"the fourth biggest economy on the planet dependent on our capacity to exchange. Something like 33% of fares pass via air ...† (BBC News, 2002). Likewise, some of the UK use aircraft clients is powerfully shocking †a large portion of the entire populace every year and about quarter twice p.a. What's more, the administrative plans are to a huge degree steady with the expectations of significant traffic surplus by 2030, especially in south-eastern piece of the nation which is recognized by populace flood. Realities are difficult thing, really. Out of 200m yearly carrier travelers in the UK 120m get favorable position of South East air terminals. Think just, the job of Heathrow!â It has certain and unquestionable financial essentialness tallying almost 100,000 staff and the avionics business represents roughly 200,000 work places. Not the least of the persuasive factors for extension is that London is an alluring touring place for guests from the entire world with its conspicuous and celebrated sights. London air terminals serve an obvious job in business flights both long-and short-removed (BBC News, 2005, Feb 18). Collin Matthews, BAA's CEO, stresses and clarifies the need of air terminal development giving persuading contentions: â€Å"It is a direct result of the absence of runway limit at Heathrow that carriers are compelled to pick between old goals and new †or to go somewhere else altogether. A month ago alone Leeds/Bradford and Durham Tees Valley air terminals both lost their connections to Heathrow as aircrafts rearranged their spaces, while Air India chose to base its European center at Frankfurt† (guardian.co.uk., 2009, May 13). He likewise brought up on no extra following space to empower departures and landing which gives explanation behind carriers to move from Heathrow to other elective European air terminals. His cases end up being very reasonable, particularly those noteworthy the pressing need to extend since the contemporary propensity shows ever-slanting worldwide strategy towards Asian economies. In this way, as Mr. Matthew highlights, three must critical expansi ons be made so as to not to surrender to Frankfurt air terminal, for example, which â€Å"has direct connections with six Chinese cities† contrasted with London’s just Heathrow conceivable to complete such exchanges. In this manner, it turns out to be clear why the development is so fundamental †expand limit not to linger behind. Such a prickly issue can’t yet get a double reaction and the resistance is likewise appropriate. All things considered, gauging upsides and downsides one can not deny the apparent reality that under the referenced conditions extension plans are legitimized to â€Å"keep UK competitive.† What is the reason for restriction at that point? A reasonable inquiry that requirements to reveal insight into. There is a sound ground for the foe power †the amazing effect on atmosphere (Sean O'Grady. 2007, Aug. 15). Anyway judicious monetary reasons might be the air terminal development suggestions are definitely worried about green arrangement (Juliette Jo

Apple’s Marketing Strategy Essay - 275 Words

Review of Apple's Marketing Strategy and its Effectiveness (Essay Sample) Content: A Review of Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Marketing Strategy and its EffectivenessName:Registration Number:Month:Year:Words:Table of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Project objectives and overall research approach PAGEREF _Toc417330350 \h 3Justification for choosing the Topic PAGEREF _Toc417330351 \h 3Justification for Choosing the Organization PAGEREF _Toc417330352 \h 3Objectives PAGEREF _Toc417330353 \h 4Research Questions PAGEREF _Toc417330354 \h 5Hypothesis PAGEREF _Toc417330355 \h 5Research Approach PAGEREF _Toc417330356 \h 5Information gathering and accounting / business techniques PAGEREF _Toc417330357 \h 6Sources of Information PAGEREF _Toc417330358 \h 6Data Collection Methods PAGEREF _Toc417330359 \h 7Limitations of Gathering Data PAGEREF _Toc417330360 \h 7Inappropriateness of Data PAGEREF _Toc417330361 \h 7Outdated Information PAGEREF _Toc417330362 \h 8Ethical Issues PAGEREF _Toc417330363 \h 9Solutions for the Ethical Issues PAGEREF _Toc417330364 \h 9Techniques and Model s used PAGEREF _Toc417330365 \h 10Limitations PAGEREF _Toc417330366 \h 12Results, analysis, conclusions and recommendations PAGEREF _Toc417330367 \h 13Description of Research Findings and Limitations PAGEREF _Toc417330368 \h 13Limitations PAGEREF _Toc417330369 \h 15Findings PAGEREF _Toc417330370 \h 16Exclusivity Technique PAGEREF _Toc417330371 \h 16The Limited Supply Strategy PAGEREF _Toc417330372 \h 18Analysis and Evaluation PAGEREF _Toc417330373 \h 24Conclusions PAGEREF _Toc417330374 \h 26Recommendations PAGEREF _Toc417330375 \h 27Meeting Research Objectives and Answering Study Questions PAGEREF _Toc417330376 \h 27References PAGEREF _Toc417330377 \h 28Appendices PAGEREF _Toc417330378 \h 32Appendix 1 PAGEREF _Toc417330379 \h 32Appendix 2 PAGEREF _Toc417330380 \h 33Project objectives and overall research approachJustification for choosing the TopicMarketing strategy is an important topic in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s business. One reason for this is globalization of business in many sectors. Globalization has increased competition in most parts of the world and has placed a bigger marketing burden on companies (Grosse 2003). Firms must improve their marketing strategies in order to reach a wider audience. This entails the increase of resources and efforts towards marketing (Anastasia 2005). Enhanced technology also raises the bar for marketing strategists, and every business tries to use the latest forms possible. In order for any company to succeed on the global platform, it must have a sound marketing strategy. It must understand its clients on a global platform as well as the many competitors that come with a bigger market platform.Focusing this paper on marketing strategies helps provide more research on an important topic, which will be of significant assistance for globalized companies. Competition is stiff on the global platform, and companies must learn marketing mix strategies in order for them to survive. Moreover, the global platform is highly varied with di fferent countries or regions having their own tastes and preferences (Grosse 2003). Companies must understand the various markets all over the world and try to position their products accordingly. Moreover, businesses must also know their competition in the global scene, and how best to counter it through strategic marketing. It is for this reason that this research focuses on marketing strategy and its effectiveness.Justification for Choosing the OrganizationApple is one of the largest technology companies in the world today, so it is a major global player (IDC 2015). This means that it has to access a large market with strong competitors who have a lot of capital and a good brand name, like Samsung (See Figure 1 below). Apple has been increasing its market share over the years due to its perfect marketing strategy and product adoption plans. The firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s marketing strategy has made it possible for Apple to become a global brand over the recent past, especially through its iPhone series. Apple introduces new products to the market on a frequent basis, and the success of its new iPhones makes it ideal to study the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s marketing strategies. It is only through perfect marketing strategies that a company is capable of increasing sales on a global platform (Imam, Zadeh Dubey 2011).(Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 1: Company Brand values; source: Thomas 2011; adopted by researcher, 2015)Apple Inc. has been able to take up many markets due to its marketing strategy. For instance, the firm was able to sell more iPhones in the United States of America, than any other Smartphone seller in the world (Lunden 2015). It has also improved its sales on the global platform, and has become a force in the Smartphone sector. There are high chances that Apple could become a leading Smartphone manufacturer in the world later on. Such an eventuality is a good sign that Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s marketing strategies are effective to a significant extent. It is for this re ason that Apple became an ideal organization for discussion in this paper.ObjectivesThe major objective of this paper is to determine the marketing strategy used by Apple and its effectiveness. In addition to this objective, the following are the specific aims of this paper: * To establish the various marketing mix options adopted by Apple Inc * To determine the effectiveness of each marketing option used by Apple * To evaluate the iPhonesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ market performance against Samsungà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Galaxy series * To prove that marketing strategies improve market performance for productsResearch QuestionsThe following four research questions are expected to be addressed in this paper: 1 What is the marketing strategy used by Apple Inc.? 2 Is the marketing strategy effective enough? 3 How do Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s iPhone series perform against Samsungà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Galaxy series? 4 Do marketing strategies improve market performanceHypothesisIf a company applies a marketing strategy to introdu ce its products to potential customers, there are high chances of increasing unit sales.Research ApproachThis research will be a mixture of quantitative as well as qualitative research. Quantitative research will be based on measurable data such as the number of items sold and profits made, in monetary value as well as percentages. As its name suggests, quantitative research is based on quantifiable data (Alzheimer Europe 2009). This study will rely on such data to express the gains and losses made by the organization depending on its marketing strategies. The research will focus on the objectives as well as questions to get to the desired conclusion and provide recommendations, as well. In addition, all the information collected in the subsequent sections, will be connected with the research hypothesis. This paper will aim at establishing whether the hypothesis stands or not. In any case the hypothesis stands then the main objective of this research would have been achieved.The stu dy also uses qualitative research as another approach, which will be in combination with quantitative research. Qualitative research is based on qualitative data, which is majorly descriptive (Alzheimer Europe 2009). A pragmatic approach to research enhances findings and reliability of a given research paper. The study gets to test its hypothesis based on a comprehensive research method. A pragmatic research approach will increase this paperà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s argument and make it possible to meet all of its objectives.It is also worth noting that this paper will not use a primary survey, but secondary research approach. The latter usually relies upon work carried out by other researchers. It is reliable enough as it focuses on different research topics and papers, to draw arguments from a wide selection (Smith 2008). This method will make the paper flexible enough and enhance its ability to meet its objectives as well as test its hypothesis. Furthermore, due to lack of enough time to carr y out a primary survey, secondary research becomes the ideal option. It will be possible to carry out a research on the project topic within a short period, and come out with the right conclusions and recommendations. All literature works used in this study are appreciated through correct referencing to enhance the quality of this study.Information gathering and accounting / business techniquesSources of InformationThis paper uses sources of information from company websites, literature works such as books and journals, and other important and credible online materials. The books and journals contain important academic information while the company websites provide direct information on certain facts regarding Apple Inc. As it is a secondary research, only secondary data will be used for findings. The use of a broad range of sources will enhance this studyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s credibility, by providing enough foundation for arguments on a wide range of factors. All te information acquired fr om different sources shall be well-referenced to avoid plagiarism and give this study credibility.Data Collection MethodsAs this is a secondary survey, it will be based on secondary data, which has been collected for another purpose (Parab 2013). Secondary data collection involves getting information from online sources such as books, journals and websites. Information will include statistical data and reports from the stated sources. The reason for using secondary data collection methods is majorly for the sake of saving time and costs that would have been taken to carry out a primary survey. After all, there are many sources of secondary information that are related to this researchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s aims.The secondary data is usually reused, but in a different way from the initially intended aim (Parab 2013). Internal sources used in this study will be based o...

Music Is A Product Of Human Intention And Perception Essay

Without the human intention, perception, and interpretation of sound, then the existence of music would be imaginary. Music includes talking words in a way that the person creates a sound that is made with the intention of being music (Deutsch, Diana 10-13, Justus Timothy., 33-40). Besides, people can perceive silence and sound and put them together so as to call the outcome music. In Bakan’s fourth proposition, he identifies the approach as the Human Intention and Perception (HIP) approach (Resnicow, Joel E., 10-22). In other words, the proposition tries to suggest that music is inseparable from the makers; or more specifically the people who perceive and experience it. Bakan gives numerous examples to show that music is a product of human intention and perception. This paper conducts research and gives appropriate examples to show that music is only identified as music if the person is making it has the intention for their words to be music. To understand why music is a product of human intention and perception, we start by defining or understanding the nature of music. Music is defined as the sounds or combination of vocals and instruments in a way that it produces a form of beauty, expression, or harmony of emotions. Arguably, people compose or make music through many ways (Resnicow, Joel E., 20-29). While some people might compose music without incorporating instruments, others use instruments to produce beats that match with their sounds. However, to argue that theShow MoreRelatedFive Propositions for Exploring World Music Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesMusic 407 Chapter 1: What is world music? A Point of Departure: Five Propositions for Exploring World Music 1. The basic property of all music is SOUND * Tone – the duration (length), frequency (pitch), amplitude (loudness), timbre (quality of sound). * All sounds have the potential to be tones 2. 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One of the striking features of humans is the degree of creativity and innovation displayed through our thoughts and actions. Since past century, over one mill ion books, literature, music, sculptures, and paintings are released each year. With time passing, not only have human activities evolved, but our definition of art has altered tremendously as well. Generally, the term art is referredRead MoreEvian Marketing Communcation Campaign1680 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Live Young† campaign. TV commercials and magazine ads appeared, and viral videos were posted on the famous video hosting website YouTube, In just a few weeks, the â€Å"roller babies†, who appear roller-skating and figure skating to the sound of upbeat music, caught the attention of the public. The name Evian is well known all over the world; today, it is the world’s top ranked spring water [1]. It is even famous amongst various Hollywood celebrities who were spotted with Evian bottles. 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Emanating from numerous disparate subjective definitions of art are correspondingly disparate means of artistic valuation, a factRead MoreThe Influences of Background Music on Consumers Buying Behaviour6374 Words   |  26 Pagesâ€Å"The Influences of Background Music on the Consumers’ Buying Behaviour† Table of Contents Index Page Chapter 1: Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....4-8 1.1 Background of the study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 1.2 Problem statement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 1.3 Research questions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 1.4 Research objectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦........6 1.5 Significance of study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦...6 1.6 Scope of the study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6-7 1.7 Operational definition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Read MoreWedding Ceremony Is Important Day Of A Person s Life1393 Words   |  6 Pagesday out of ordinary focusing on celebrations, but they also highlight the uniqueness of cultures. 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William Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice - 2059 Words

Artese claims that the flesh-bond plot in The Merchant of Venice resembles a folktale known as â€Å"A Pound of Flesh† (325). Artese supports his supposition with background context and parallels between the two story lines. Literary versions of the pound of flesh story circulated during the sixteenth century and were collected since the nineteenth century because of the plot’s longevity and populairity Shakespeare would have been familiar with pound of flesh stories (326). Human commodification is a central issue in both The Merchant of Venice and the folktale. When Portia states that Shylock cannot extract a drop of blood from Antonio and take no less or no more than an exact pound, this also alludes to the pound of flesh storyline (330-331). After establishing that The Merchant of Venice’s plot is based off of the pound of flesh storyline, the author explains that it was important for Shakespeare to use this specific plot because it shows the power dynamics be tween the Venetian Christian and the Jew. The pound of flesh folktale often centers around an outsider character trying to obtain pound the flesh that was agreed upon, but the outsider’s plea is usually foiled for â€Å"absurd† reasons (331). The Merchant of Venice is set in Venice because it was considered a relatively tolerant city; it was one of the only places where a Jew could have gone to court to defend such a bond (332). Shylock expected to be treated equally, but Artese shows that, like the folktale story, the law ofShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare s comedy The Merchant of Venice uses contrasting religions to draw out major themes through the ethnic divides that are exemplified. The play expresses the extreme cultural divide between the Jews and Christians through a legal contract between two men. The rivalry between the two men, Shylock and Antonio is clear from the beginning of the play and only intensifies as it continu es on. Modern day readers most likely take away a slightly different message from the play than whatRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice1320 Words   |  6 Pagesghetto, and were treated as inferior to the rest of the city. William Shakespeare’s play The Merchant of Venice exhibits the prejudicial attitudes of his era. Antonio, a Christian merchant, makes a deal with Shylock, a Jewish moneylender. Shylock uses it as an opportunity to exact revenge by demanding a pound of Antonio’s flesh if he does not meet his end of the bargain. 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Therefore, he comes close to death because he signed a bond with Shylock stating that Shylock would get a pound of his flesh if the bond was not repaidRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice1532 Words   |  7 Pagesuseless dialogue can make readers skip over what seems like a false beginning to a good story. But think about this: what if those seemingly lengthy, extra, useless words were actually important? For example, the opening 115 lines of William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice are provide minimal support to the story at first glance. In these lines, Antonio and his friends are discussing the dynamics of happiness and sadness in order to find the root of Antonio’s sad mood. This portion of the play givesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Merchant Of Venice988 Words   |  4 PagesAs I finished reading Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare, I realized that the struggle of the play gyrates around whether justice is truly served and is morality advocated or manipulated by those in authority. The struggle between the principles of justice have caused many readers to question the interaction between the definition of morality and justice. The bond that causes readers to take a closer look throughout the play originates from Shylock’s desire for vengeance and Antonio’s desireRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice1532 Words   |  7 Pagesfundamentalist Americans. The ills of money-lending from the Eastern perspective have been fodder for Western literature for centuries, replete with illustrations that mirror the differences and similarities in East-West cultural norms. In William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, money-lending has gone awry. In Act I, Scene iii, the Italian Antonio seeks to borrow 3,000 ducats from the Jewish Shylock, and Shylock intends to charge him interest, which is against Jewish economic-religious principles (BateRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice is so alike to our financially afflicted world. The rules of law and commerce are subject to deceptive manipulation, fear of the other overwhelms respect for a common humanity, duplicity is the norm, sexuality is a vehicle for ambition, and money drives and wraps almost every action. It is a classic tale that includes important details of the financial crisis in the Unit ed States during 2007-2009. Shakespeare’s Venice, like the New York of his time - and theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice 1189 Words   |  5 PagesNikki Vietz Ms. Seibel Honors English 12 1 May 2015 Was Shakespeare Prejudice? The premise of William Shakespeare comedy, The Merchant of Venice, is the hostile relationship between Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, and Antonio, a Christian trader. The two gentlemen have a deep history of hatred due to personal injuries and Antonio’s refusal to collect interest on loans. This hatred comes to a climax when Antonio’s friend, Bassanio wishes to borrow three thousands ducats from Antonio so he can travel

Roberto Baggio Essay Example For Students

Roberto Baggio Essay Roberto Baggio was born on February 18, 1967 to his mother Matilde and his father Fiorindo, in the small Italian town of Caldogno which is located north of the city of Vicenza. His brothers and sisters are Gianna, Walter, Carla, Giorgio, Anna Maria, Nadia, and Eddy. Roberto had much freedom as a child. His father often took him to a soccer field where he stayed until late evening. Robertos passion for soccer was evident. Roberto started his soccer career in his home town of Caldogno, at the age of nine. His first coach, Gian Pero Zenere, saw for the first time the greatness in Roberto. He had become a star. A scout named Antonio Mora persuaded Roberto to play for Vicenza, then a club in the serie C1 league. The fee was $500. The first season the coach of Vicenza was Cade, and he started the 15 year old Roberto in one C1 game. The next season, new Vicenza coach, Bruno Giorgi, used young Roberto in six league matches and he got one goal, the first professional goal of his career. On the 15th of February 1984 Roberto was called to make his first under 16 national game. On the ninth of January Roberto played his first national juniors game. On the third day in May of 1985 Vicenza sold Roberto to Fiorentina of the serie A. The world famous ponytail was first seen on the pitch in 1987. The following year Roberto really got noticed. With such a great year, he was called up in November 1988 for his first international match. At the end of the season Roberto married Andreina, his long time girlfriend, in their hometown of Caldogno. At the end of the season, Fiorentina sold Roberto to rivals Juventus of Turin for a then record fee of 17 million dollars. Before Roberto made his first appearance for Juve, he was called to play for the Italian national team in world cup 90 in Italy. Roberto had a great first year in Juventus where he played in 33 matches in the 1990- 91 serie. In that same year his wife gave birth to their first child, Valentina, on December 2 1990. 1992-93 was Robertos best year. He also lead Juventus to the UEFA Cup in that year. It was Robertos first major trophy. He continued his great play the next season, 1993-94, when he got his one hundredth serie A goal vs Genoa in October. Roberto was awarded the Golden Ball trophy as Europes best player, and the sports writers voted Roberto Best Player in the World. His wife Andreina gave birth to their second child Mattia, in June 1994. Then it was off to USA 94, and Roberto lead the team that was built around him, the Azzurri, right to the finals of the World Cup, with goal after important goal for Italy. On July sixth 1995 Roberto left Juventus for an even bigger club, Milan. Roberto was on his second consecutive serie A championship winning team. On July 18 1997, Roberto signed with Bologna F. C. of the serie A. With the ponytail gone and new hope after a great international goal vs Poland. in April of 97 Roberto and his fans were expecting a great 1997-98 season culminating with a World Cup victory in France 98. Unfortunately his team lost in the semi- finals against the home team, France. Roberto is still considered one of the best in the world and it is predicted he will get another chance for the world cup.